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  1. Chromosome - Wikipedia

    A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome -forming packaging …

  2. Chromosomes: Definition, Structure & Function - Cleveland Clinic

    Jul 7, 2025 · Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. The first 22 are called autosomes and the last pair are sex chromosomes. Chromosomes organize and store …

  3. Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research Institute

    Aug 15, 2020 · Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). …

  4. What is a chromosome?: MedlinePlus Genetics

    Jan 19, 2021 · Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of each cell. Learn more.

  5. Chromosomal disorder | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Britannica

    Chromosomal disorder, any syndrome characterized by malformations or malfunctions in any of the body’s systems, and caused by abnormal chromosome number or constitution. Normally, humans …

  6. Chromosomes- Definition, Structure, Types, Model, Functions

    Aug 3, 2023 · The proteins that bind to the DNA to form eukaryotic chromosomes are traditionally divided into two classes: the histones and the non-histone chromosomal proteins. The complex of …

  7. CHROMOSOMAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CHROMOSOME is any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in …