In neuroinflammation, immune cells such as leukocytes cross the blood-brain barrier. One key to this is the gelatinases matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9. Until now, the substrates of these ...

Sunlight has a major influence on chemical processes. Its high-energy UV radiation in particular is strongly absorbed by all materials and triggers photochemical reactions of the substances present in ...

Leveraging its expertise in fields such as integrated circuits for telecommunications, France-based research institute CEA-Leti says it is “driving innovation in cutting-edge applications”. One of its ...