Europe’s effort to strengthen control over its semiconductor supply chain has reached a significant ...

Traditional LVV manufacturing uses mammalian cellular substrates for virus production 1,2,3,4,5. The resulting virus harvest then undergoes a series of purification and concentration steps to generate ...

As industry shifts to continuous biomanufacturing, engineers integrate process design, digital tools, automation, and ...

Although continuous flow chemistry—wherein molecules are made in a continuous process rather than in batches—has gained ground in academic labs, its adoption by industry and contract manufacturing ...

Unpatterned wafer inspection, which has flown well under the radar for most of the semiconductor industry, is becoming more critical amid the need to find defects earlier in the manufacturing process ...

Evidence from several Shell operating units confirms that daily allocation based on continuous well flow estimates can be more accurate than the more traditional approach based on well testing. The ...

Human activities, including those in the industrial sector, have resulted in massive emissions of GHGs and are the main cause of global warming 1. To reduce the negative impacts of global warming, ...

The manufacturing process is a complex one that can be impacted by many factors: supplies, equipment, factory overhead, the need for special parts, and the people who work at all points in the process ...

Historically, pharmaceutical products have been produced in a traditional ‘batch’ system, in which every operation is executed separately using a defined quantity of materials. In batch manufacturing ...