The spectrum of laser technologies available to hackers has gradually widened from basic gas lasers through CO2 tubes, diode ...

¹ When X-rays interact with a crystal lattice, they create a unique diffraction pattern that serves as a "fingerprint" for material identification and structural analysis. This phenomenon occurs due ...

Scientists have observed “bending” atoms using a crystal grating—an experiment once believed impossible at the high energies required. The authors of a new, non-peer reviewed study detail how the a ...

Using high-powered laser beams, researchers have simulated conditions inside a planet three times as large as Earth. The pressures achieved in this study, up to 1,314 gigapascals (GPa), allowed ...