Courts must distinguish substantive from procedural duties in agency review to preserve reasoned decision-making.

The duty of an agency to engage in reasoned decision-making is a hardy perennial that courts have applied for over a century.

Experts worry that health officials' use of 'shared decision-making' in new vaccine guidance distorts the concept's meaning ...

What exactly is shared decision making and why is it important to know? As a starting point to understanding the new vaccine ...

In the well-known thought experiment known as the prisoner's dilemma, one individual has to decide whether to stay silent or talk to the police about their crime based on how they anticipate an ...

Simplify decision-making by grouping choices into three categories based on their potential consequences and outcomes: minor impact, medium impact and material impact. Follow key steps — decide to ...

Making difficult decisions is an inevitable part of being a leader. And at times, those decisions are unpopular. Yet in instances when it requires the efforts and cooperation of their team members, ...

Smart leaders with vast data still make bad decisions. But others, under similar pressure, make game-changing ones. In 1982, Johnson & Johnson swiftly recalled 31 million bottles of Tylenol after ...

Most leaders believe AI is about speed, but speed without clarity doesn’t create strategy. It multiplies confusion. The truth is, AI doesn’t replace leadership judgment. Instead, it amplifies it. For ...