Causal learning and reasoning are fundamental cognitive skills that emerge early in childhood. These processes enable young learners to decipher the relationships between events, actions and outcomes, ...

The Cyber Defense Review, Vol. 6, No. 4, Responding to Proxy Cyber Operations Under International Law (FALL 2021), pp. 95-115 (21 pages) In the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning ...

In everyday life, we encounter situations that seem to demand an explanation of why something happened, how it happened, or how it could have been prevented. People have a scientist-like desire in ...

Causal reasoning is ubiquitous - from physics to medicine, economics and social sciences, as well as in everyday life. Whenever we press the button, the bell rings, and we think that the pressing of ...

How do mental health professionals determine how to help the people they need to treat? What kind of reasoning is required to determine that someone has an issue such as depression, anxiety, ...